Lighttpd unter Ubuntu Hardy

Installation

sudo apt-get install lighttpd php5-cgi

Module aktivieren

sudo lighty-enable-mod fastcgi
sudo lighty-enable-mod simple-vhost
sudo lighty-enable-mod ssl

Lighttpd neustarten:

sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload

mod-simple-vhost konfigurieren

Für diese Konfiguration wird folgende Verzeichnisstruktur erwartet:

/var/www/servers/example.com/htdocs

sudo vim /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/10-simple-vhost.conf
 
simple-vhost.server-root         = "/var/www/servers/"
simple-vhost.document-root       = "/htdocs/"
simple-vhost.default-host        = "example.com"

per vHost Konfiguration

Diese Zeile am Ende der '10-simple-vhost.conf' einfügen:

include_shell "/var/www/servers/config_servers"

Anschließend wird die angegebene Datei erstellt und mit folgendem Inhalt gefüllt:

#!/bin/bash
 
for VHOST in `find /var/www/servers/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1  \( -type d -or -type l \) -exec test -e "{}/server.conf" \; -exec basename "{}" \; 2>/dev/null` ; do {
  echo "\$HTTP[\"host\"] == \"$VHOST\" {" 
  echo "var.vhost_name = \"$VHOST\"" 
  echo "var.vhost_path = \"/var/www/servers/$VHOST\"" 
  cat "/var/www/servers/$VHOST/server.conf" 
  echo "server.errorlog = \"/var/www/servers/$VHOST/logs/error.log\"",
  echo "accesslog.filename = \"/var/www/servers/$VHOST/logs/access.log\""
  echo "}" 
} ; done

Anschließend die Datei ausführbar machen:

sudo chmod a+x /var/www/servers/config_servers

Die Konfigurationsdatei sollte dann z.B. unter '/var/www/servers/example.com/server.conf' liegen. Syntax der Konfigurationsdatei entspricht der Standard-Lighty-Syntax.

SSL-Zertifikat erstellen

cd /etc/lighttpd
sudo openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server.pem -out server.pem -days 365 -nodes

newhost Script

Mit diesem Skript können einfach und schnell neue virtuelle Hosts angelegt werden. Einfach in eine neue Datei kopieren und mit

chmod +x newhost

ausführbar machen. Aufgerufen wird das ganze so:

sudo newhost example.com

'example.com' dabei durch die gewünschte Domain für den vHost ersetzen.

#!/bin/bash
# Script for creating new virtual hosts for the
# lighttpd setup described here:
# http://www.zeroathome.de/wordpress/lighttpd-mit-vhosts-unter-ubuntu-hardy/
# Version 0.1
#
# This script is licensed under the MIT License
# see http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 
# Configuration
# Where are the vhost directories?
wwwroot='/var/www/servers'
# Who is the webserver user?
wwwuser='www-data'
wwwgroup='www-data'
 
if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
    echo "Please specify a hostname"
    echo "Usage:"
    echo "newhost example.tld"
else
        # Check for superuser priviliges
        if [ "$USER" != 'root' ]; then
            echo "Error: You are calling this script without root-permissions." >&2
            echo "Please start this with sudo in front" >&2
            exit 1
        fi
 
        # Create log and htdocs directory
        mkdir -p $wwwroot/$1/{logs,htdocs}/
 
        # Create server.conf and user access file (for using it see http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:ModAuth)
        touch $wwwroot/$1/{server.conf,$1-users.txt}
 
        echo "
        ## Please uncomment the following lines to enable plain-text access restrictions
        ## You will have to specify valid users in $1-users.txt.
        ## This can easily be done using the 'htpasswd' utility from the package 'apache-utils'
            #auth.backend = \"plain\"
            #auth.backend.plain.userfile = \"$wwwroot/$1/$1-users.txt\"
            #auth.require = (\"/\" => (
            #        \"method\"  => \"basic\",
            #        \"realm\"   => \"Private\",
            #        \"require\" => \"valid-user\"
            #))" > $wwwroot/$1/server.conf
 
        # Hand the directories and files over to the webserver user
        chown -R $wwwuser:$wwwgroup $wwwroot/$1
 
        echo "vHost $1 successfully created"
        echo "Add configuration to $wwwroot/$1/server.conf if necessary"
fi
/var/www/virtual/ben/wiki.firefly-it.de/data/pages/linux/software/server/lighttpd_unter_ubuntu_hardy.txt · Last modified: 2009/05/27 10:29 by zero
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